The Truth About What Planned Parenthood Really Offers

Planned Parenthood is more than just a healthcare provider — it’s a deeply rooted institution that has shaped conversations around reproductive rights, women’s health, and social justice in the United States for over a century. Founded in 1916 by Margaret Sanger and others who sought to give women control over their own reproductive choices.

Planned Parenthood has grown into one of the largest and most recognizable reproductive health organizations in the country. Today, with more than 600 health centers nationwide, it serves millions of patients each year, many of whom would otherwise lack access to affordable, high-quality healthcare.

What often gets lost in the political rhetoric surrounding Planned Parenthood is the sheer scope of services it provides. While it is frequently associated with abortion services, the vast majority of its work focuses on preventive care — including cancer screenings, birth control, STD testing and treatment, and general health checkups. 

For many low-income individuals, particularly women and members of the LGBTQ+ community, Planned Parenthood is often the only accessible and nonjudgmental place to receive these essential services. This is especially critical in rural or underserved areas where public health infrastructure is limited.

The role Planned Parenthood plays in education is equally significant. Its programs reach millions of young people every year through comprehensive, evidence-based sex education. These programs empower teens and young adults with accurate information about their bodies, relationships, and sexual health — a counterbalance to the abstinence-only approaches that still dominate many school curricula.

By fostering open, respectful conversations and equipping individuals with knowledge, Planned Parenthood helps build healthier, more informed communities. Its work goes beyond the exam room, shaping cultural attitudes and public policies that affect everyone, not just its patients.

Challenges, Controversy, and the Fight for Reproductive Rights

Planned Parenthood has long been a lightning rod for controversy, particularly around its provision of abortion services. Anti-abortion activists and conservative lawmakers have targeted the organization through protests, misinformation campaigns, and legislative restrictions designed to limit funding and access. 

Despite the fact that abortion services account for a small percentage of what Planned Parenthood actually does — less than 4% — the political battle has often painted a misleading picture. These attacks have led to clinic closures, staff intimidation, and legal battles that threaten the organization’s ability to serve its communities.

The defunding debates, particularly at the state level, have serious consequences. When states restrict or remove funding for Planned Parenthood, it’s not just abortion access that’s affected — patients lose access to basic healthcare like Pap smears, STI screenings, and contraception. In some regions, Planned Parenthood clinics are the only providers of these services within hundreds of miles. 

The closures disproportionately affect marginalized communities, including Black and Latinx populations, where systemic healthcare disparities are already prevalent. Planned Parenthood’s fight, therefore, is not only about reproductive rights but also about health equity and justice.

Despite these challenges, Planned Parenthood has shown remarkable resilience. It has diversified its funding sources, expanded telehealth services, and leaned into digital platforms to connect with patients and advocates. The organization has also played a pivotal role in landmark legal battles, including defending Roe v. 

Wade and challenging restrictive laws at the state level. Even in the wake of the Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe, Planned Parenthood continues to adapt — redirecting patients to nearby states where care is available, expanding support networks, and working to restore and protect reproductive rights at every level of government. The fight is far from over, but neither is the organization’s resolve.

The Future of Planned Parenthood in a Post-Roe America

With Roe v. Wade overturned, the landscape of reproductive healthcare in the United States has entered a new and uncertain era. Planned Parenthood now operates in a patchwork of legality, where access to abortion services depends heavily on state laws. 

In states where abortion is banned or severely restricted, clinics have had to suspend services or close entirely. This fragmentation has created significant challenges not just for patients, but for the organization itself as it tries to maintain consistent, equitable care across the country.

But Planned Parenthood is not standing still. It’s leveraging technology, partnerships, and grassroots advocacy to continue its mission in creative and impactful ways. Telehealth services have expanded dramatically, allowing patients in restrictive states to access contraceptive care, STD testing, and even some early abortion services via mail where legal. 

The organization has also invested in support networks to help patients travel across state lines for procedures, offering financial aid, logistical help, and emotional support during what is often a deeply personal and stressful experience.

Moreover, Planned Parenthood’s advocacy arm is more active than ever. From lobbying state legislatures to supporting pro-choice political candidates, the organization is working to reshape the legislative landscape in favor of reproductive rights. It’s also investing in long-term educational campaigns to destigmatize abortion and promote comprehensive healthcare access. The road ahead is challenging, but Planned Parenthood remains a symbol of resistance and compassion — a reminder that even in the face of political adversity, there are those willing to fight for dignity, autonomy, and health for all.